Pepperdine
Pepperdine Waves (6-22)
Live RPI
Down 2 since
SUN, MAR 30th

2025 Pepperdine Waves Schedule

Records include games against Division I opponents only.
Streaks include games against all opponents.
All times are Eastern
Records

Overall
6-22

Home
3-11

Road
3-10

Neutral
0-1

Conf
2-4
Non
Conf
4-18
Post
Season
0-0
Last 10 / Streaks

Last 10
2-8

Streak
3L
Home
Streak
3L
Road
Streak
3L
Rankings / Strength of Schedule (SOS)

RPI
270
(0.4255)
Non-Conference
RPI
248
(0.4447)

SOS
159
(0.4966)
Non-Conference
SOS
80
(0.5332)
Quadrant Records - RPI

Quadrant 1
0-5

Quadrant 2
0-2

Quadrant 3
1-5

Quadrant 4
5-10
Quadrant Records - ELO

Quadrant 1
0-5

Quadrant 2
0-3

Quadrant 3
2-6

Quadrant 4
4-8

Schedule

  • +
    FEB
    14
    FRI
     
    Utah
    (13-13) RPI: 117
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   1 - 3
    (10 Innings)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 R H E
    Utah 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 5 1
    Pepperdine 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 117
  • +
    FEB
    15
    SAT
     
    Utah
    (13-13) RPI: 117
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   2 - 11
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Utah 1 1 0 6 0 0 3 0 0 11 16 1
    Pepperdine 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 4
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 117
  • +
    FEB
    16
    SUN
     
    Utah
    (13-13) RPI: 117
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   4 - 10
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Utah 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 10 16 2
    Pepperdine 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 6 1
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 117
  • +
    FEB
    17
    MON
     
    Utah
    (13-13) RPI: 117
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   1 - 6
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Utah 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 6 12 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 12 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 117
  • +
    FEB
    20
    THU
    AT
     
    California Baptist
    (17-12) RPI: 187
    Riverside, CA
    James W. Totman Stadium
    L   2 - 12
    (7 Innings)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2
    California Baptist 0 0 0 0 4 8 X 12 12 0
    Location: Riverside, CA
    Stadium: James W. Totman Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 187
  • Tony Gwynn Legacy
  • +
    FEB
    21
    FRI
    AT
     
    UC San Diego
    (14-13) RPI: 205
    La Jolla, CA
    Triton Park
    L   1 - 18
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 3
    UC San Diego 0 1 1 0 2 6 3 5 X 18 16 1
    Location: La Jolla, CA
    Stadium: Triton Park
    Opponent RPI: 205
  • +
    FEB
    22
    SAT
    VS
     
    Long Beach State
    (10-16) RPI: 178
    La Jolla, CA
    Triton Park
    L   2 - 3
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Long Beach State 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 7 1
    Pepperdine 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 5 1
    Location: La Jolla, CA
    Stadium: Triton Park
    Opponent RPI: 178
  • +
    FEB
    23
    SUN
    AT
     
    San Diego State
    (9-20) RPI: 256
    San Diego, CA
    Tony Gwynn Stadium
    W   7 - 4
    (11 Innings)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 R H E
    Pepperdine 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 7 11 0
    San Diego State 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 5 5
    Location: San Diego, CA
    Stadium: Tony Gwynn Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 256
  •  
  • +
    FEB
    25
    TUE
     
    UC Santa Barbara
    (18-9) RPI: 69
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   2 - 13
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    UC Santa Barbara 0 0 1 0 2 6 1 2 1 13 11 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 2
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 69
  • +
    FEB
    28
    FRI
     
    Tulane
    (18-12) RPI: 124
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    W   2 - 1
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Tulane 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0
    Pepperdine 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 124
  • +
    MAR
    1
    SAT
     
    Tulane
    (18-12) RPI: 124
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    W   2 - 1
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Tulane 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0
    Pepperdine 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 X 2 5 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 124
  • +
    MAR
    2
    SUN
     
    Tulane
    (18-12) RPI: 124
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   4 - 7
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Tulane 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 7 14 1
    Pepperdine 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 124
  • +
    MAR
    4
    TUE
    AT
     
    Grand Canyon
    (18-11) RPI: 73
    Phoenix, AZ
    Brazell Field at GCU Ballpark
    L   3 - 13
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 11 1
    Grand Canyon 0 2 3 2 5 1 0 0 X 13 14 0
    Location: Phoenix, AZ
    Stadium: Brazell Field at GCU Ballpark
    Opponent RPI: 73
  • +
    MAR
    6
    THU
    AT
     
    Arizona
    (20-8) RPI: 25
    Tucson, AZ
    Hi Corbett Field
    L   2 - 7
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 2
    Arizona 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 X 7 12 0
    Location: Tucson, AZ
    Stadium: Hi Corbett Field
    Opponent RPI: 25
  • +
    MAR
    7
    FRI
    AT
     
    Arizona
    (20-8) RPI: 25
    Tucson, AZ
    Hi Corbett Field
    L   1 - 3
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 7 1
    Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 X 3 7 1
    Location: Tucson, AZ
    Stadium: Hi Corbett Field
    Opponent RPI: 25
  • +
    MAR
    8
    SAT
    AT
     
    Arizona
    (20-8) RPI: 25
    Tucson, AZ
    Hi Corbett Field
    L   2 - 21
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 4
    Arizona 3 6 0 3 1 3 5 0 X 21 25 2
    Location: Tucson, AZ
    Stadium: Hi Corbett Field
    Opponent RPI: 25
  • +
    MAR
    9
    SUN
    AT
     
    Arizona
    (20-8) RPI: 25
    Tucson, AZ
    Hi Corbett Field
    L   3 - 5
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 10 0
    Arizona 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 X 5 7 0
    Location: Tucson, AZ
    Stadium: Hi Corbett Field
    Opponent RPI: 25
  • +
    MAR
    11
    TUE
    AT
     
    Long Beach State
    (10-16) RPI: 178
    Long Beach, CA
    Blair Field
    W   6 - 5
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 8 2
    Long Beach State 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 5 8 1
    Location: Long Beach, CA
    Stadium: Blair Field
    Opponent RPI: 178
  • +
    MAR
    18
    TUE
     
    Nebraska
    (12-17) RPI: 96
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   6 - 9
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Nebraska 0 1 3 1 0 4 0 0 0 9 12 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 6 7 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 96
  • +
    MAR
    19
    WED
     
    Nebraska
    (12-17) RPI: 96
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   4 - 11
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Nebraska 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 3 11 11 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 4 9 2
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 96
  • +
    MAR
    21
    FRI
     
    Gonzaga
    (12-14) RPI: 177
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    W   3 - 2
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Gonzaga 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 X 3 5 2
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 177
  • +
    MAR
    22
    SAT
     
    Gonzaga
    (12-14) RPI: 177
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   3 - 5
    (10 Innings)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 R H E
    Gonzaga 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 11 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 7 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 177
  • +
    MAR
    23
    SUN
     
    Gonzaga
    (12-14) RPI: 177
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   2 - 3
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Gonzaga 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 5 2
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 6 2
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 177
  • +
    MAR
    25
    TUE
     
    Cal Poly
    (19-8) RPI: 26
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    L   2 - 10
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Cal Poly 0 2 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 10 12 1
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 1
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 26
  • +
    MAR
    28
    FRI
    AT
     
    San Diego
    (6-22) RPI: 260
    San Diego, CA
    Fowler Park
    W   6 - 5
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 1
    San Diego 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 3
    Location: San Diego, CA
    Stadium: Fowler Park
    Opponent RPI: 260
  • +
    MAR
    29
    SAT
    AT
     
    San Diego
    (6-22) RPI: 260
    San Diego, CA
    Fowler Park
    L   0 - 10
    (7 Innings)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
    San Diego 0 0 4 0 0 4 2 10 7 0
    Location: San Diego, CA
    Stadium: Fowler Park
    Opponent RPI: 260
  • +
    MAR
    30
    SUN
    AT
     
    San Diego
    (6-22) RPI: 260
    San Diego, CA
    Fowler Park
    L   2 - 6
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 2
    San Diego 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 6 9 2
    Location: San Diego, CA
    Stadium: Fowler Park
    Opponent RPI: 260
  • +
    APR
    1
    TUE
    AT
    # 15
    UCLA
    (23-5) RPI: 6
    Los Angeles, CA
    Jackie Robinson Stadium
    L   8 - 13
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 8 13 0
    UCLA 2 0 7 0 0 2 0 2 X 13 12 2
    Location: Los Angeles, CA
    Stadium: Jackie Robinson Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 6
  • APR
    4
    FRI
     
    Santa Clara
    (12-13) RPI: 92
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Santa Clara 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 92
  • APR
    5
    SAT
     
    Santa Clara
    (12-13) RPI: 92
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Santa Clara 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 92
  • APR
    6
    SUN
     
    Santa Clara
    (12-13) RPI: 92
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Santa Clara 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 92
  • APR
    8
    TUE
    AT
     
    UC Santa Barbara
    (18-9) RPI: 69
    Santa Barbara, CA
    Caesar Uyesaka Stadium
    7:35 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    UC Santa Barbara 0 0 0
    Location: Santa Barbara, CA
    Stadium: Caesar Uyesaka Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 69
  • APR
    11
    FRI
    AT
     
    Portland
    (12-17) RPI: 134
    Portland, OR
    Joe Etzel Field
    9:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Portland 0 0 0
    Location: Portland, OR
    Stadium: Joe Etzel Field
    Opponent RPI: 134
  • APR
    12
    SAT
    AT
     
    Portland
    (12-17) RPI: 134
    Portland, OR
    Joe Etzel Field
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Portland 0 0 0
    Location: Portland, OR
    Stadium: Joe Etzel Field
    Opponent RPI: 134
  • APR
    13
    SUN
    AT
     
    Portland
    (12-17) RPI: 134
    Portland, OR
    Joe Etzel Field
    4:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Portland 0 0 0
    Location: Portland, OR
    Stadium: Joe Etzel Field
    Opponent RPI: 134
  • APR
    15
    TUE
    AT
     
    Cal State Fullerton
    (14-15) RPI: 158
    Fullerton, CA
    Goodwin Field
    9:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Cal State Fullerton 0 0 0
    Location: Fullerton, CA
    Stadium: Goodwin Field
    Opponent RPI: 158
  • APR
    17
    THU
     
    Saint Mary's College
    (13-14) RPI: 100
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Saint Mary's College 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 100
  • APR
    18
    FRI
     
    Saint Mary's College
    (13-14) RPI: 100
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    4:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Saint Mary's College 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 100
  • APR
    19
    SAT
     
    Saint Mary's College
    (13-14) RPI: 100
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    4:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Saint Mary's College 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 100
  • APR
    21
    MON
     
    Cal State Bakersfield
    (9-20) RPI: 248
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Cal State Bakersfield 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 248
  • APR
    22
    TUE
    AT
     
    Cal State Bakersfield
    (9-20) RPI: 248
    Bakersfield, CA
    Hardt Field
    9:30 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Cal State Bakersfield 0 0 0
    Location: Bakersfield, CA
    Stadium: Hardt Field
    Opponent RPI: 248
  • APR
    25
    FRI
    AT
     
    San Francisco
    (14-15) RPI: 170
    San Francisco, CA
    Dante Benedetti Diamond
    5:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    San Francisco 0 0 0
    Location: San Francisco, CA
    Stadium: Dante Benedetti Diamond
    Opponent RPI: 170
  • APR
    26
    SAT
    AT
     
    San Francisco
    (14-15) RPI: 170
    San Francisco, CA
    Dante Benedetti Diamond
    4:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    San Francisco 0 0 0
    Location: San Francisco, CA
    Stadium: Dante Benedetti Diamond
    Opponent RPI: 170
  • APR
    27
    SUN
    AT
     
    San Francisco
    (14-15) RPI: 170
    San Francisco, CA
    Dante Benedetti Diamond
    5:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    San Francisco 0 0 0
    Location: San Francisco, CA
    Stadium: Dante Benedetti Diamond
    Opponent RPI: 170
  • MAY
    2
    FRI
     
    Northwestern State
    (15-11) RPI: 101
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Northwestern State 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 101
  • MAY
    3
    SAT
     
    Northwestern State
    (15-11) RPI: 101
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Northwestern State 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 101
  • MAY
    4
    SUN
     
    Northwestern State
    (15-11) RPI: 101
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Northwestern State 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 101
  • MAY
    6
    TUE
    AT
     
    Cal Poly
    (19-8) RPI: 26
    San Luis Obispo, CA
    Robin Baggett Stadium
    8:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Cal Poly 0 0 0
    Location: San Luis Obispo, CA
    Stadium: Robin Baggett Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 26
  • MAY
    9
    FRI
    AT
     
    Pacific
    (11-19) RPI: 289
    Stockton, CA
    Klein Family Field
    9:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Pacific 0 0 0
    Location: Stockton, CA
    Stadium: Klein Family Field
    Opponent RPI: 289
  • MAY
    10
    SAT
    AT
     
    Pacific
    (11-19) RPI: 289
    Stockton, CA
    Klein Family Field
    9:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Pacific 0 0 0
    Location: Stockton, CA
    Stadium: Klein Family Field
    Opponent RPI: 289
  • MAY
    11
    SUN
    AT
     
    Pacific
    (11-19) RPI: 289
    Stockton, CA
    Klein Family Field
    4:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Pacific 0 0 0
    Location: Stockton, CA
    Stadium: Klein Family Field
    Opponent RPI: 289
  • MAY
    15
    THU
     
    Loyola-Marymount
    (15-14) RPI: 172
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Loyola-Marymount 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 172
  • MAY
    16
    FRI
     
    Loyola-Marymount
    (15-14) RPI: 172
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Loyola-Marymount 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 172
  • MAY
    17
    SAT
     
    Loyola-Marymount
    (15-14) RPI: 172
    Malibu, CA
    Eddy D. Field Stadium
    TBA
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Loyola-Marymount 0 0 0
    Pepperdine 0 0 0
    Location: Malibu, CA
    Stadium: Eddy D. Field Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 172